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Crocheting a granny square is a fundamental skill every crochet enthusiast should master. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to refine your technique, this guide will walk you through the process step-by-step. By the end, you’ll be ready to create a beautiful granny square blanket, bag, cardigan, and more.
What is a Granny Square?
The granny square, a classic crochet motif, is a testament to the beauty of simplicity and versatility. Starting at the center and working outwards in a square shape, it’s a canvas for your creativity. Often used in afghans, garments, bags, pillows, and other home decor items, it’s a perfect starting point for your crochet journey.
Crochet Granny Square Video Tutorial
In this video tutorial by Yourcrochet.com, we’ll guide you through crocheting a classic granny square. Perfect for beginners and seasoned crocheters alike, this tutorial will help you master the essential techniques needed to create beautiful classic granny squares. Grab your yarn and hook, and let’s get started on this timeless crochet square together!
Materials Needed
- Medium-weight yarn is ideal for beginners.
- A crochet hook of a size H/8 (5 mm) hook is recommended.
- Scissors for cutting yarn.
- Tapestry needle to weave in ends.
Basic Crochet Stitches
Before starting, familiarize yourself with these basic stitches:
- Chain (ch) is the foundation of your granny square.
- Slip stitch (sl st) is used to join rounds.
- Double crochet stitch (dc) is the main stitch used in granny squares.
Click the links for comprehensive videos and written instructions I prepared for you.
Step-by-Step Tutorial: How to Crochet a Granny Square
Learn how to crochet a classic granny square for absolute beginners with this written pattern.
Round 1: The Foundation
- Create a magic ring
Form a loop with your yarn, insert the hook, and pull through to create a slip knot.
- Chain 3 (ch 3)
This counts as your first double crochet.
- Double crochet (dc)
Make 2 double crochets into the ring.
- Chain 2 (ch 2)
This forms the corner.
- Repeat
Make 3 double crochets into the ring, chain 2. Repeat this sequence 2 more times.
- Join with a slip stitch to the top of the beginning chain 3.
Round 2: Building the Square
- Slip stitch to corner
Slip stitch into the first chain-2 space (corner space).
- Chain 3
This counts as your first double crochet.
- Double crochet 2
Make 2 dc into the same corner space.
- Chain 2 to form the next corner.
- Double crochet 3
Make 3 double crochets into the same corner space.
- Chain 1
Skip to the next corner.
- Repeat
Continue the sequence (3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc, ch 1) in each corner.
- Join with a slip stitch to the top of the beginning chain 3.
Round 3: Expanding the Square
- Slip stitch to corner
Slip stitch into the first chain-2 space.
- Chain 3
This counts as your first double crochet.
- Double crochet 2
Make 2 double crochets into the same corner space.
- Chain 2 to form the next corner.
- Double crochet 3
Make 3 double crochets into the same corner space.
- Chain 1 to reach the next space.
- Side clusters
In each chain-1 space along the sides, make 3 double crochets.
- Repeat corners
Continue the corner sequence (3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc, ch 1) and side clusters (3 dc, ch 1).
- Join with a slip stitch to the top of the beginning chain 3.
Common Granny Square Patterns
Traditional granny square
Foundation ring
Start with a magic ring or chain 4 and join with a slip stitch.
Round 1
Chain 3 (counts as the first double crochet), 2 double crochets into the ring, chain 2, *3 double crochets into the ring, chain 2*; repeat from * to * twice. Join with a slip stitch to the top of the chain-3.
Round 2
Slip stitch to the first chain-2 space, chain 3, 2 double crochets in the same space, chain 2, 3 double crochets in the same space, chain 1, *(3 double crochets, chain 2, 3 double crochets) in the next chain-2 space, chain 1*; repeat from * to * around. Join with a slip stitch.
Subsequent rounds
Continue adding rounds by working 3 double crochets, chain 2, 3 double crochets in each corner chain-2 space, and 3 double crochets in each chain-1 space between corners.
Solid granny square
Foundation ring
Chain 4 and join with a slip stitch.
Round 1
Chain 3 (counts as the first double crochet), 11 double crochets into the ring. Join with a slip stitch.
Round 2
Chain 3, double crochet in the same stitch, 2 double crochets in each stitch around, and join with a slip stitch.
Round 3
Chain 3, double crochet in the next stitch, 2 double crochets in the next stitch, *double crochet in the next stitch, 2 double crochets in the next stitch*; repeat from * to * around. Join with a slip stitch.
Subsequent rounds
Increase the number of double crochets between increases to maintain a flat square shape.
Sunburst Granny Square
Round 1
Start with a magic ring, chain 3, 15 double crochets into the ring. Join with a slip stitch.
Round 2
Chain 3, 1 double crochet in the same stitch, chain 1, *2 double crochets in the next stitch, chain 1*; repeat from * to * around. Join with a slip stitch.
Round 3
Slip stitch into the first chain-1 space, chain 3, 2 double crochets in the same space, chain 1, *3 double crochets in the next chain-1 space, chain 1*; repeat from * to * around. Join with a slip stitch.
Round 4
Continue as for a traditional granny square, working 3 double crochets, chain 2, 3 double crochets in each corner, and 3 double crochets in each chain-1 space along the sides.
Tips for Beginners
Start simple
It’s always best to start with a simple granny square pattern. This will help you become comfortable with fundamental stitches like chains and double crochets and build your confidence for more complex projects.
Choose the right materials
Opt for a medium-weight yarn and a crochet hook that matches the recommended size on the yarn label. Light-colored yarns make it easier to see your stitches.
Practice tension control
Consistent tension is critical to uniform granny squares. Practice holding your yarn and hook to maintain even tension throughout your project.
Master basic stitches
Ensure you’re proficient with chain stitches (ch), slip stitches (sl st), and double crochets (dc), as these are the foundation of granny squares.
Count your stitches
Regularly counting your stitches and chains helps avoid mistakes and ensures your square remains symmetrical.
Use stitch markers
Place markers at the beginning of each round or specific stitches to keep track of your progress and avoid losing your place.
Follow tutorials
Leverage our video tutorial above for visual guidance. It can help you better understand the process and techniques.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Skipping stitches
Missing stitches can distort the shape of your square. Ensure you’re working into every stitch or chain space as the pattern indicates.
Inconsistent tension
Uneven tension leads to irregular edges and difficulties in joining squares. Practice maintaining a consistent tension for uniform results.
Neglecting stitch count
Not counting stitches and chains can lead to errors that affect the overall shape. To maintain accuracy, count your stitches regularly.
Improper joins
Incorrectly joining rounds can create gaps or uneven edges. Always join rounds with a slip stitch to the top of the starting chain or the designated stitch.
Using the wrong hook size
A hook that is too large or too small for your yarn can affect the size and texture of your square. Use the recommended hook size for your yarn.
Choosing difficult yarn
Novelty or textured yarns can be challenging for beginners. Start with smooth, easy-to-handle yarns until you gain more experience.
Ignoring gauge
A consistent gauge is crucial for larger projects to ensure your squares fit together properly. Pay attention to your gauge for a cohesive result.
Poor finishing
W weaving in ends securely can prevent your work from unraveling. Use a tapestry needle to weave in ends neatly and securely.
Summary
Mastering the granny square is a stepping stone to a world of crochet possibilities. By following this guide, you can create stunning projects with ease. Happy crocheting!
For more crochet patterns and tutorials, visit our How to category, explore the blankets category, and check out our Versatile Crochet Bag Ideas post.
FAQ
What is a granny square in crochet?
A granny square is a simple and classic crochet square pattern of clusters of stitches, typically in a square shape.
How can I make a granny square?
To make a granny square, start by making a ring, then work a series of stitches such as double crochet clusters in the round to form the square shape. You can find an easy step-by-step tutorial above to learn how to crochet a granny square.
What are some common granny square variations?
Some common granny square variations include different stitch patterns, sizes, color combinations, and techniques to create unique designs within the classic granny square pattern. We gave you some patterns above in the Common Granny Square Patterns section.
Can I make a granny square blanket using granny squares?
Yes, you can make a granny square blanket by crocheting multiple granny squares and then joining them together to form a larger blanket. It’s a popular crochet project for beginners and experienced crocheters alike.
Where can I find free granny square patterns?
Indeed, here at patterncenter.com, we promote free granny square patterns by talented designers who offer written and sometimes downloadable instructions on how to crochet different types of granny squares. Check out our Block Squares category.
What are common crochet stitches for making a granny square?
They include single crochet, double crochet clusters, and slip stitch into the top of the first stitch to join rounds and create the square shape.
Do you have any tips for beginners learning how to crochet a granny square?
The detailed answer to this question is above, but when to say shortly, for beginners new to crochet, start with a basic granny square pattern using a medium size crochet hook and practice making squares until you feel comfortable with the stitch techniques. You can also refer to our crochet tutorials for guidance.
